"The Dawn of a New Fiscal Era:
Today Marks the Commencement of the New Financial Year with the Enactment of
Fresh Taxes, Including Income Tax"
Today marks the
commencement of the financial year 2080/81, signaling the arrival of a fresh
fiscal era. As the new financial year unfolds, the government's tax-related
measures have sprung into action, weaving a tapestry of changes.
Under the revamped
clauses outlined in the Income Tax Act 2058, individuals who earn an annual
income surpassing 50 lakh rupees now find themselves subject to a 39 percent
income tax, effective from the auspicious day of Shrawan 1st. In contrast, the
previous tax regime required those earning over 20 lakh rupees per year to pay
a 36 percent income tax.
But there's more to
this fiscal transformation. A novel page has been turned as the government
introduces the concept of a luxury tax, freshly baked and ready to be served.
Enter the realm of the luxury tax, where a humble 2 percent toll awaits those
who partake in the lavish offerings of five-star hotels, indulgent restaurants,
and opulent resorts. That's not all—the realm of precious metals also falls under
its sway, as a 2 percent luxury duty greets those adorned with treasures valued
at over 1 million rupees.
In the realm of the
budget statement, a symphony of regulations awaits. Imported alcohol and select
high-value treasures, such as diamonds, pearls, and exquisite gold jewelry
encrusted with precious stones or metals, exceeding a value of 10 lakh rupees,
find themselves captivated by the same tax rate. However, these fiscal
obligations are exclusive to the enchanting domain of hotels and resorts. Customs
duties on imported libations will be collected upon arrival, while purveyors of
metallic jewelry exceeding the aforementioned value shall bear the
responsibility of collection.
But wait, there's more
to this financial spectacle. As the sun rises on this momentous day, a five
percent tourism fee joins the ensemble, gracefully accompanying foreign tour
packages sold by travel agencies.
Finally, on the day of
Jestha 15th, the budget's grand reveal gifted us with a medley of provisions.
Customs duties, excise duties, value-added tax, road construction duties, and
mobile phone registration all take center stage, each playing its part in the
intricate symphony of fiscal transformation.
v "Inland Revenue Department's Struggle: Falling Short of Revenue Target by 23% and Rs. 3 Arba Below Previous Year"
The Inland Revenue
Department (IRD) embarked on a financial journey in the last fiscal year,
navigating through fluctuating currents and encountering unforeseen twists.
Despite setting a target of Rs. 6 Kharba 26 Arba, the IRD's revenue collection
amounted to a unique sum of Rs. 4 Kharba 80 Arba, falling short by 23 percent.
This figure was also Rs. 3 Arba lower than the revenue collected in the
preceding year, revealing a shortfall in their monetary aspirations for the
current year (2078/79).
Throughout the fiscal
year, the IRD faced multiple hurdles as it strived to surpass its past
achievements. The month of Ashad, which was marked by financial reflections,
witnessed a decline in revenue. Last year, the IRD attained a collection of Rs.
73 Arba during this period, while this year, the amount settled at a modest Rs.
72 Arba.
By the conclusion of
Jestha, the IRD had gathered a sum of Rs. 4 Kharba 8 Arba, falling short by
only Rs. 2 Arba in comparison to the previous fiscal year. However, this
achievement remained significantly distant from their intended target.
The department's
overall revenue objective was hindered by diminished contributions from banks,
financial institutions, alcohol, and automobile dealers when contrasted with
the previous year's performance.
The journey took a
difficult turn from the month of Shrawan onwards. In Shrawan, the IRD collected
a sum of Rs. 40 Arba, falling short of the Rs. 43.70 Arba target. Similarly,
Bhadra witnessed a collection of Rs. 28.11 Arba, below the anticipated Rs.
31.71 Arba. In Asoj, the amount reached Rs. 27.93 Arba, not meeting the target
of Rs. 29.62 Arba.
The challenges
persisted, and the department struggled to gather the desired revenue in
subsequent months. Kartik saw a collection of only Rs. 29.5 Arba, failing to
meet the target of Rs. 35.92 Arba.
In the month of
Mangsir, the collection amounted to a mere Rs. 25.74 Arba, substantially below
the intended target of Rs. 33.22 Arba.
Poush brought further
disappointment, with the collection standing at a mere Rs. 71.31 Arba, a
significant shortfall from the target of Rs. 1 Kharba 6 Arba.
In Magh, the IRD
managed to gather Rs. 31.5 Arba, falling short of the target of Rs. 39.43 Arba.
Comparatively, the previous year's collection for the same period amounted to
Rs. 31.26 Arba. Similarly, Falgun witnessed a collection of Rs. 28.98 Arba,
failing to reach the target of Rs. 33.11 Arba, while last year's collection for
Falgun stood at Rs. 28.48 Arba.
The struggles continued
into Chaitra, where the IRD collected only Rs. 55.2 Arba, falling significantly
short of the ambitious target of Rs. 83.75 Arba. Baisakh, on the other hand,
saw a collection of a mere Rs. 34.46 Arba, failing to meet the set target of
Rs. 51.76 Arba.
The challenging journey
concluded in Jestha, with the department managing to collect Rs. 36.99 Arba,
significantly below the target of Rs. 53.10 Arba.
These numbers serve as
a testament to the IRD's arduous voyage, ultimately resulting in a collection
of 77 percent of the target revenue. However, this fell short by Rs. 3 Arba
when compared to the previous year's collection, leaving the department to grapple
with the impact of these figures.

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